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Trunk Light On - How To Fix Broken Wire?

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13K views 73 replies 7 participants last post by  RRRM8E  
#1 ·
My trunk light is on because this wire is broken in my trunk lid. It was fixed previously with a crimp connector. What's the best way to fix this?

I was thinking about getting another piece of wire (not sure what gauge) and splicing in between the two wires with some solder and a heat shrink connector. Than wrapping it all together with some tesa tape.

Any one have a better idea?

Image
 
#2 ·
Better to make the splice outside of the bellows if it bends at that point. But in a pinch, add a bit joined at each end of teh bellows. 16ga i think.
I'd look closely at the other wires for teh whole length of the bellows. Tha brown one looks suspect. I'd be surprised if there was only one. You can get some slack by undoing the tie downs on teh loom under the trunk liner.
 
#3 ·
#4 ·
There are some suspect ones (brown and green).

So undo the trunk liner and I'll have some more slack?

Since the rubber boot broke I was just going to tie it up with the tesa tape. Below are the supplies I was going to get.

16awg Silicone Electrical Stranded Wire 6 Colors

Ginsco 270Pcs 3:1 Shrink Ratio Dual Wall Adhesive Lined Heat Shrink Tubing Tube 6 Size

Tesa Tape
Yes, there is a loop in there that as I recall gives you some slack. Or just make splice in there and in trunk. remove lower end of bellows and pull slack through; or pull trunk side liner for access. You might be OK right where it comes through from trunk. Pic of the sections I cut out. Pretty bad shape.
 
#7 · (Edited)
There are also trunk wiring harness replacements available from Europe, $30-40. These replace boot and internal wires with splices on both ends to connect with existing wiring. Purchased one but have not yet installed. Believe mine was branded as Febi. Looks promising, particularly as those internal wires reportedly continue to break.
 
#9 ·
#10 ·
#16 ·
Looks like this is the part but might not get it until mid December! 😬
 
#21 ·
I would hope it would be solder and heat shrink.
 
#20 ·
I sent them an email today to find out what the delivery cost and delivery date would be if I ordered it today.
 
#22 ·
Just order a new "elephant trunk" grommet and do the repair yourself. I did a DIY a couple of years ago:

 
#24 ·
This DIY assumed the wires were okay. I have wires that look they need to be soldered back together. I think the repair kit may work better.
 
#28 ·
What kind of wire strippers are those? I could only find these on Amazon.
 
#40 ·
See my 'elephant trunk' thread--I rebuilt my harness for maybe $15 in wire--inline splices, solder, shrink tube. I just ran all my coded wires through the new grommet and soldered outside of it....the extra landed in the trunk lid. Lots of soldering--got good at it by the end. :)

Use a 30W soldering iron and a fluxed core fine solder...iirc the new harness was $600 at the time I needed one. :(
 
#41 ·
I'll look for your thread. $600 is crazy!
 
#47 ·
/n demax's thread, he mentions 6 wires are not color coded (multi brown wires?).
 
#51 ·
All the colored wires are the same gauge. Brown wires are all the same except for one which was thicker...so I think I used the 18 gauge for that one.

You just need to mark the ends of all the wires (I used a roman numeral type system)...those you cut on both ends, and those you splice in on both ends. The color coding helps, but some wires are identical as I recall...maybe not.

In the end, I guess my rebuild lasted 9+ years...never had to go into the elephant trunk again. :)
 
#52 ·
All the colored wires are the same gauge. Brown wires are all the same except for one which was thicker...so I think I used the 18 gauge for that one.

You just need to mark the ends of all the wires (I used a roman numeral type system)...those you cut on both ends, and those you splice in on both ends. The color coding helps, but some wires are identical as I recall...maybe not.

In the end, I guess my rebuild lasted 9+ years...never had to go into the elephant trunk again. :)
I found this for a E39 so I would think the wiring harness might be similar.

E39 sedan trunk lid wiring
01. Red/yellow line = 2 @ x712 -> trunk lid light (positive) 0.5
02. Red/black line = 1 @ x1191 Rear lid lock switch (positive) 0.5
03. Gray/yellow line = 3 @ x1377 -> trunk lid locking switch (open signal) 0.35
04. Brown/gray line = 2 @ x709 -> left license plate light (positive) 0.5
05. Gray/Brown line = 4 @ x311 -> zv drive (lid closed) 0.5
06. Gray/black line = 2 @ x710 -> right license plate light (positive) 0.5
07. Gray/Green -> 4 @ x311 -> zv drive rear lid (positive) 0.5
08. White/ Brown line = 3 @ x311 -> ZV to luggage compartment light 0.5
09. Brown = 1 @ x709 -> left license plate light (ground) 0.5
10. Brown = 1 @ x710 -> right license plate light (ground) 0.5
11. Brown = 5 @ x311 -> zv drive ground 0.75
12. Brown = 1 @ x1377 -> trunk lid locking switch (open signal) 0.35
13. Brown/blue line = 2 @ x1191 Rear lid lock switch (unlock) 0.5

0.35mm2 = 21 AWG 0.5mm2 = 20 AWG 0.75mm2 = 18 AWG
 
#53 ·
BMW E46 Trunk Wiring Harness

The wiring that goes front the body of the car to the trunk lid, unfortunately, is a weak point in these cars. Since replacing the whole wiring harness is not economical it best alternative is to repair the wires.

Below is a list of all the wires that go through the rubber boot into the trunk lid, where they go, their function and their wire gauge & color.




DescriptionWire Size and Color
X311-2HKK - Signal, trunk ajar0.35 GR/BR
X311-3Ground, trunk release motor & ajar0.75 BR
X311-4MERHK - Power to trunk release motor0.5 GR/GN
X311-5Ground, trunk lights & ajar0.75 BR
X1191-1Ground, key switch0.35 BR
X1191-2VRHK - Signal, key switch turned to lock0.35 BR/VI
X710-1TOEHK - Signal, trunk release switch0.35 GR/GE
X710-3Ground, trunk release switch0.75 BR
Schematic 10.5 BR/GE
X328-1S_RS+ - Power to reverse light, right1.0 BL/GE
X328-2Ground, reverse light, right0.75 BR
X329-2Ground, reverse light, left0.75 BR
X329-3S_RS+ - Power to reverse light, left1.0 BL/GE
Schematic 2
X328-3​
Sidelights, right0.5 GE/VI
X329-1Sidelights, left0.5 GE/SW
Schematic 3
X413-154M - Power, Center brake light (convertible only)0.75 SW/GE
X413-2Ground, Center brake light (convertible only)0.5 BR
X138-3TOEHS - Rear window release switch (wagon only)0.35 BR/RT
X01120-3Ground, Rear window release switch (wagon only)0.35 SW
X13059-4MERHS - Rear window release motor (wagon only)0.5 BR/RT
X13059-3Ground, rear window release motor (wagon only)0.75 BR
X01028GPS_ANT - (wagon w/navigation only)coax
X1143-1Fuse 49 - power for FZV (wagon only)0.5 RT/VI
X1143-2Fuse 7 - power for FZV (wagon only up to 09/2001)0.5 VI/WS
X1143-2ANT - remote keyless signal (wagon only from 09/2001)0.5 WS
X1143-3FZV - remote keyless signal (wagon only)0.35 BL/RT
 
#55 ·
Color Code
Color
SW​
Black​
BR​
Brown​
RT​
Red​
GE​
Yellow​
GN​
Green​
BL​
Blue​
VI​
Violet​
GR​
Gray​
WS​
White​


Wire Size (mm^2)
AWG equivalent
0.35​
20​
0.50​
18​
0.75​
16-17​
1.0​
15-16​
2.5​
11-12​
Thanks for the details! Looks like the wires come in four different gauges. So depending on which wire breaks, I have to use the correct gauge wire. In my case, the trunk ajar wire is broke which is a 20 gauge wire but I may have more ready to break. lol
 
#57 ·
I can remove the rest of the bellows (grommet) to see if there are any other broken wires, but at that point, I need to do the repair.

Pictures on the number 4 post are very inspirational. I see the new grommet in place with the slack in wires in the trunk lid. I'm still a little confused. Did you need to cut all the wires in the trunk to get the grommet on and where did the splices end up? Was there slack in the trunk wires so you pulled them past the bend in the grommet so the bend had "fresh" bendable wires? I wish someone did a video on this repair.
 
#58 ·
#59 ·
OP, I should say that mine was a '99 328i--you may have different wires. As far as thickness...it's okay, I've been told, to go thicker but not thinner--that was from my gf, but I think she was talking wire gauges. :)

...and for those into grommets reading here for fun, I'll also say you don't need to cut the grommet (elephant trunk) to get to the wires...you feed the whole thing down into the trunk, leaving the upper grommet part out a bit so you can get it up again.
 
#60 ·
OP, I should say that mine was a '99 328i--you may have different wires. As far as thickness...it's okay, I've been told, to go thicker but not thinner--that was from my gf, but I think she was talking wire gauges. :)

...and for those into grommets reading here for fun, I'll also say you don't need to cut the grommet (elephant trunk) to get to the wires...you feed the whole thing down into the trunk, leaving the upper grommet part out a bit so you can get it up again.
Thicker is always better according to the ladies! ;-)

So the slack in the trunk lid is being moved down into the grommet (unbent wire) and into trunk itself (old bent wire with repairs).
 
#64 ·
i have a convertible so access may be different. I could get at the loom inside the trunk below the grommit entry. Also teh wires in the kits are 2 - 3 times as long as the pieces I cut out. To do the kit, as I recall , I pulled the new wires into the trunk lid with the old wires, did teh spices in there, then fished the other end into the trunk area to splice in there. I suppose to do a few wires, you could generate slack from the trunk lid loom, make spice in open then pull it back into the lid. I think it would be hard to push a wire through the grommit. I would avoid having splices in the grommit.
 
#66 ·
It seems all the quick repairs are done in the grommet. All quality splices will have to be in the trunk lid and trunk. :-(
 
#73 ·
I did a temporary fix today for the trunk light staying on. I patch in a wire that connects the wire that broke (crimp connection) and taped it all up with tesa tape. Not sure how long it will hold but that nasty car light is not on in the dash (tired of looking at it). My next project is to fix my blower so I can have some heat in my car (and a/c next summer). lol