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Unsolved Idle/Clutch issue... Bad Catalytics?

2.8K views 16 replies 3 participants last post by  Gyuri1  
#1 · (Edited)
Hi guys. :hi:

I hope you are all well and staying safe during this crisis.

Sorry for the more or less long read, it's a pretty weird issue, a lot of odd symptoms, and I just haven't been successful at finding the solution yet.
If you take the time to read this, just know that I very appreciative. I've read every article on idling issues, checked videos, thought outside the box, but can't figure it out. Or maybe I did?

I have an idling issue, which seems to translate to the clutch/transmission I've done almost everything to fix it, but nothing has worked so far. I am starting to think it may be bad catalytics/exhaust manifolds but I am hoping that someone who's experienced this problem or knows about it could help me out shed some light on the problem.

NOTE: The car does not throw any codes or check engine light, so that doesn't help.

The car has some idling and driveability issues mostly when it reaches normal operating temperatures. Once the car is warm, it will idle a little rough, below the ideal rpm. The longer I'm in traffic, the little worse it gets. I may be at times idling at a red light in neutral, when the rpm would suddenly drop furthermore, causing a little rumble of the engine. It never stalls but sometimes it feels like it could. In the worst case, it will drop low enough to cause the red check engine light to very briefly light up, and then it will rev back up a little to adjust itself. I would say it otherwise drives pretty well at normal speeds, in the higher rpm range, or on the highway.

However, the idling issue alone is not the worst part. When the problem occurs, clutching starts feeling very odd and annoying in low gears/low rpm. When I release the clutch pedal, the engine would not always smoothly engage, it will have trouble to synchronize with the transmission making it a little shaky before it smooths out a little again. On idle, the engine may also sometimes start to tick, like it's misfiring or something, but the tick sometimes goes away, and almost never does it on cold starts. This problem has made clutching in 1st or reverse while trying to control the revs very difficult, and manoeuvring the car at low speeds in general became very frustrating. The clutch also, for the 2nd time around, developed a major squeak when depressing and releasing the pedal. This may or may not be related to the rest of the issue, but I'll tell you in a moment why I suspect it to be part of it, and it's also worse when the car is warm.

Car has (150 000km) 93 000 original miles


So far I've:

- Changed all vacuum hoses, lines and plugs
- Checked for vacuum leaks (built a smoke machine)
- Changed the CCV
- Changed all ignition coils
- Changed spark plugs (Bosch)
- Rebuilt the DISA valve (new aluminum flap)
- Rebuilt the VANOS (was unnecessary)
- Changed to a new heavy duty battery like 2 years ago (not a cheap one)
- Changed all 4 oxygen sensors (Bosch)

- I also got a brand new DME singlemass clutch kit (flywheel/disc/pressure plate/throw-out bearing & pilot bearing and even got a brass clutch fork pivot ball and changed both the master and slave cylinders).

I didn't change any of the original fuel injectors, but from reading about them and the symptoms of fuel related idling problems, I don't think they are the problem. I did however recently change the fuel pump and fuel filter as well.

So after some research, I started thinking it's the catalytics, here's why. First a little throwback to summer 2019, I removed the engine due to a broken tranny bell housing bolt, and a set of disgusting aftermarket catless headers that were installed incorrectly by the previous owner. They were leaking between the exhaust valves and exhaust manifold flange, I thought some studs were broken into the block and that I'd have to drill them out, so in rage and excitement I went ahead and removed the engine from the car to fix all of that :loco:. That's when I replaced the whole clutch system, removed the ugly headers, and put back on the OEM used catalytic converters that the previous owner had sold me with the car. They weren't supposed to have a lot of mileage on them since he had used aftermarket headers early in the car's existence, and they indeed looked nice and clean. I did a few other preventive fixes such as replacing the oil pan, oil housing, and valve cover gaskets, pulleys and stuff like that while it was easier with the engine out, but nothing I can think of that would cause this problem. * I did not open the engine itself any more at all *

So anyway, when I fired the car back up again after the huge job that took all my weekends for 3 months, the issue started to occur. At first the idling issue was major, I didn't have any check engine light on per say, but I will admit the reader was in fact throwing codes at first. It seems like it was all vacuum related, so I went through all the hoses, caps, lines, and boots, tightened everything, and no more codes, and the engine started running much better again, but not perfect since I'm still stuck with the current problem.

Considering everything I've done, and thoroughly checked for vacuum leaks, this couldn't be one. So I started suspecting the cats when a faint smell of rotten eggs started to appear. It rarely happens but it does occur at times, and comes right into the cabin when I'm driving, and no I didn't fart. I read that only cats can smell like that, and oddly enough it started occurring only after I had installed the old OEM cats.

So after noticing the smell, I plugged an OBD tool, checked the live feed of the PRE and POST cats sensors with the engine warm and the PRE cats readings show a normal up and down oscillation in voltage, but the POST cats sensors do not keep a more or less steady line (voltage), as they are apparently supposed to if your cats are working well. Sometimes the POST cats readings will show a drastic drop here and there as I'm driving and revving the car.

So about that clutch squeak... After I had changed the clutch system to a new beefier one, the pedal was at first smooth, no squeak, easier to clutch although the idling/clutching problem was present since the very beginning of throwing the engine back in the car (only when warm), the smooth clutch still made it ok to drive at first though. A month or so in however, the clutch developed a major squeak like I said, it happens when I depress the clutch pedal, it's worse when the car warms up, and towards the end of pressing the pedal in, it becomes harder and it feels like there's more friction at the throw-out bearing. Now I know dirty/clogged cats can heat up more than usual, and I started thinking what if the hot cats are heating up the transmission to higher than normal temperatures, compromising the lubricant used on the throw-out bearing? After all it sit right next to the cats right?, So I once jacked up the car after a drive, touched the bell housing, and not sure how hot or not it is supposed to be, but they felt somewhat hot to me.

But then I said no, I probably just screwed up used the wrong lube, after all I am no master mechanic, this is all new to me, and this project now has just become a nightmarish hobby. So before I went on further investigating the idling problem, I had made a much bigger booboo trying to fix that new agony inducing squeak, which was more annoying than the original idling issue itself at that point, because the more it's warm and squeaks, the more you feel that grind/harder pressure in the clutch pedal . So I did some research and found out that the wrong lube could indeed cause the squeak, because over time it will attract dirt/metal particles from normal clutch operation. It made total sense to me, so I tried to spray dry lubricant onto the throw-out bearing and the shaft it slides on, through the only place possible without removing the tranny; the slave cylinder opening. When I put the slave cylinder back on, I misaligned it, and when I pressed the clutch in...BOOM, my new slave cylinder exploded into the bell housing, brake fluid started to leak all over the place :facepalm:. I wanted to literally cry, and so I said F*** IT! :ben: Went to a popular shop who deals with only German cars, and had them pull the tranny, remove the broken parts, clean the bell housing, re-torque, re-lube, and re-install everything. I also had told them about my idling issue and the suspicious cats, which would be easier to change without the tranny in the way, and had asked them to changed them also for the sake of it. After they closely inspected them though, they said they looked clean and that I shouldn't change them just now, but to change the CCV instead, which was still the original one, and according to them could be the actual cause of my driveability and idling issues. They had scanned the car for other issues and codes but couldn't find anything.

So they changed the CCV, left the OEM catalytics on. When I drove out of the shop, the clutch felt super smooth again. They had also suggested I might've used the wrong lube on the throw-out bearing and that it was causing the squeak and that it should be fine from now on. So I was once again a little happier, the clutch was easy to operate and wasn't squeaking at all. However, the idling issue was still present. It felt maybe just a tad better with the clutch being smooth again, and the new CCV, but the problem is still persisting. I thought I could live with it for now as long as the clutch operates smoothly, but GUESS WHAT!? A month in again, the clutch developed the same nasty squeak, and this time around it was fixed by professionals, with proper lubing supposedly. So could my theory on the bad/hotter than normal cats compromising clutch operation be a real thing? Because slightly blocked cats could also create back pressure, making it harder for the engine to run smooth and thus causing idling and driveability issues no? Or maybe the clutch and idling issues are unrelated? Either way I need feedback.

So to sum it all up; occasional rotten eggs smell, idling and clutching issue mostly when the car is warm, clutch developing a squeak over time that is worse when warm, engine ticking at odd times. Could it really really really be the catalytics causing all of that?

I'm obsessed with this now. I need to get to the bottom of this and find out what's causing all my issues . To be honest, I plan to get the catalytics changed no matter what this summer, but has anyone ever had a similar issue? Am I going insane (definitely). I just want to understand! :cry:

When you work so hard on something, it's just got to work. Are the clutching and idling problems even related? It sure feels like it.

Any comments or advice again is greatly appreciated, thanks so much for reading. You all stay safe!
 
#2 ·
I read through the whole post but didn't see the most important things.
What are the MAF value (in grams/second) and Long Term Fuel Trims on both banks 1 and 2 at hot idle?

Set yourself up with a wireless OBD adapter and the OBD Fusion app to see the above and more. Read post #1 of this thread for details.
https://forum.e46fanatics.com/showthread.php?t=1240733
 
#3 · (Edited)
Well thank you for taking the time. I took the car out for an hour, mostly just idling, while logging B1 B2 short & long term fuel trims and mass airflow rate.

Here's what I noticed:

On cold start / first few minutes of idling
- MAF rate: 4.76 - 6.58 g/s
- Short term fuel trim B1: 0.0% B2: 0.0%
- Long term fuel trim B1: 0.0 - 11.7% B2: 1.6 - 1.6%

About 20 minutes in with small drive:
- MAF rate: 2.52 - 54.18 g/s
- Short term fuel trim B1: -13.1% - 10.2% B2: -14.8 -14.1%
- Long term fuel trim B1: 0.0 - 11.7% B2: 1.6 - 13.3%

After over an hour those readings did not change.

See I don't understand what those mean, but I also noticed that the long term fuel trim bank 1 readings never budged 0.00 - 11.7% steady, the line on the graph did not move the slightest for the whole time the car was on. Basically it never increased from 0%, and that is even though the high shows 11.7%. I can't say bank 2 had a very active graph, almost nothing, the smallest ding on an hour long straight line, but still something.

I'm also wondering now if the MAF lowest rate of 2.52 g/s a little too low?

Finally, for the short time I drove it and for the hour it was on, I found that today it wasn't "so bad" overall. I say not so bad because I still noticed once that the rpm dropped enough for the red check engine light to briefly come on, but on cold starts the clutch doesn't squeak right away, so driving is a little easier, but after the hour, when I was parking back into my driveway I noticed that strange friction feeling towards the end of the clutch pedal come back, and usually if I keep driving like that, the squeak will follow and gradually become louder, and that's when the car is harder to maneuver in low gears. So strange... :hmm: again maybe both the idling and clutch issues are unrelated, but somehow they seem to follow each other. The post cats readings corroborate with degraded cats no matter what.

Anyway, you tell me if those readings are suggesting anything else. I really appreciate! :bow:
 
#4 ·
Good that you collected some data, but the ranges aren***8217;t useful. A log captures all the important sensor values at the same points in time, so you can see them together and how they correlate. It also lets you see trends.

At hot idle, the engine should have:
- MAF value around 3 g/s
- STFTs as close to 0% as possible

Suggest to get OBD Fusion logging set up as per the PDF file linked under Configure OBD Fusion. Then do a Diagnostic Report at hot idle, record all three logs, upload the Diagnostic Report and CSV log files to DropBox, move to the Public folder, share links to the files here.

Only way to give meaningful help is when we can see the raw data, and the Diagnostic Report and those logs will provide it.
 
#8 ·
So the problem with the logs is they only have the four fuel trims and MAF value.
They’re missing lots of important PIDs, such as:
  • RPM
  • Pre-cat O2 sensor voltage, both banks
  • Fuel system status, both banks
  • Throttle position
  • Coolant temperature
  • Calculated engine load
I didn’t see anything obviously out of range in the idle logs. Fuel trims are near 0%.
 
#12 · (Edited)
For some reason I get the following error message on my Windows 10 laptop (Chrome or Edge browsers) when trying to view/download your log files.

Error:
This file server is currently offline.
Probably for maintenance.
Please try again later.


I can view and download the log files on my iPad using Safari or Chrome. Go figure...

I'll move them over to my laptop, have a look, and comment later.

This may prevent others from viewing the files and chiming in.
Maybe post to DropBox as it's more cross platform?
 
#14 ·
Easiest way to check on cats is to remove pre-cat O2 sensors and use endoscope to see condition of cats. another way s to connect manometer in O2 tread and see flow resistance. Cats throw errors only if they are dead, killed by lead petrol - where can you find one? Even badly clogged ones might still neutralize gases so it won't be shown by post cat sensors.
yes symptoms like it gets worse with temp are like clogged cats, as hotter they are the more resistance they give. I had similar problem - never really affected idling, but in hot weather on traffic light I barely could move.
 
#15 ·
I really appreciate the help. I wish I knew the issue, it's just so annoying and bad. If the readings are within normal though, what could possibly even cause this? It's an obvious issue, you heard it, it sounds like crap, the engine has about 93 000 original miles (nothing), compression test I've done when I put the engine back in the car shows a steady and accurate pressure on each cylinder of about 190PSI if I remember well, literally dead on.

So I think I will try to swap the O2 sensors plugs one more time. I've done that before, but maybe they're still not in the right plug, which I heard could cause idling issues. Both Pre & Post O2 sensors belong to the very same plug type, but there's no way to tell which bank plugs into which. I really hope it will fix it, because as much as my cats could be possible degrading, they're not rotten, I do have exhaust fumes coming out the standpipe, so they are definitely not totally busted. I don't want to believe that it can cause this problem either.

And the clutch? What the heck,. It works fine on cold start, no squeak, no tension towards the end of the pedal, but then once the car is warm, oh boy it sucks to drive slow and to shift in low gears.

I'll get back to you when I've switched the sensors and do a run.
 
#17 ·
So I've tried all 3 other possible ways to connect the sensors and they make the car worse. At first you can't tell the difference, but once I inverted the Post-Cat O2 sensors I got a "jolt" on the highway and the DTC light came on, and a P0355 code came on for the Camshaft Position Sensor. Switched them back, fixed it. I then inverted the Pre-Cat O2 sensors and the car ran like **** (worse), and gave me lean codes. Swapped them back, and no codes. So clearly the O2 sensors were plugged properly, they're new, the voltage readings show they are indeed good. It has nothing to do with the sensors.

Is it possible that when the previous owner got the catless headers installed, someone messed with the DME/ECU parameters that now don't comply with the OEM catalytics? I know they had a bypass on the old O2 sensors to probably get rid of the check engine light. It may be a silly question but I don't know much about how it operates.

You said all PIDs looked good, but I have to add that sometimes I smell fuel getting into the cabin or right around the front end of the car. It's also a come and go situation. This is driving me nuts for real, so much money thrown into this and I can't even just enjoy a regular drive. This has become personal, I need to find the issue.

Could any other failing sensor cause idling issues and no codes? It's either got to be a sensor (bad air/fuel ratio or timing) or the catalytics... or maybe the DME/ECU? The engine didn't run like this before I had removed it and put it back in and the only major parts that were swapped are the clutch and the headers. Clutch is new, OE catalytics were old. Maybe again the clutch issue is a whole different thing altogether, but it's super odd that it won't squeak on cold start but once the car is operating at normal temperatures it will start squeaking more and more. I mean all components of it are new as I had mentioned.

I ruled out vacuum simply because I had replaced every single vacuum hose and line, and I could detect any leaks with my homemade spoke machine. The only thing I haven't replaced are the O rings around de fuel injectors. But even if it had a super small leak there, it couldn't cause any substantial idle issue could it?

I don't know where to look anymore.