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Final Drive Ratio

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9.1K views 59 replies 14 participants last post by  TobyB  
#1 ·
My VIN says I have a shorter final drive ratio, does anyone know if it's 3.46 or the standard 3.38? I get some really aggressive takeoffs when I push the throttle. Does anyone have the same and have they checked to see what diff ratio they have. I am curious before I buy a 3.38 diff, because I would like for the car to be able to reach top end. Also have to mention, my car seems to top off at 220km/h.
 
#7 ·
I believe it'll be 3.46. My understanding is that a standard auto 330 has a 3.38 final drive, and the S204 option gets you a 3.46. That's what my 2001 330Ci coupe has; I'm not sure if the convertibles are different. You won't know for sure until you actually read the sticker on the diff.

It's not going to be a night-and-day difference dropping down to 3.38, though. You'll be like 50-100 RPM lower in the same gear at the same speed for normal driving, with maybe 5-10km/h extra top speed? There's a great calculator you can use to calculate RPM and speed between different final drives and gear ratios here:

 
#12 ·
what year is your 330Cic?

also if you used the VIN Decoder just put your VIN in RealOEM (ETK) and see what it shows your car came installed with.
just so you know there is only a very very slight difference in feel between the 3.38 and 3.46.
 
#10 ·
330Cic automatic should have the 3.38 ratio.
 
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#14 ·
well convertibles get a shorter ratio because of their weight issues when manual. the same as automatics. so if that code actually correlates to it getting an even shorter it may well have a 3.46. or it’s just your region’s coding. yes read the linked threads but that seems to be non-E46 specific info.
now I asked what year car, as if it was later it could have been the 3.64 bmw had out. but that was after the 2003 model “Performance Package” introduced. it came from the Z4 and had a finned diff cover. since yours is ‘01 that seems highly improbable. which again leads to 3.38 or 3.46. which again seems strange to special assemble/install a 3.46 for such a small increase in bottom end.
now as mentioned one way to check is the label on top for ratio numbering. but you’d had to drop it some, and it’s at the very top. Not at all easy to see. the easiest way is to lift the rear tires, make a white line on axle. turn the wheel one exact full rotation and count how many times it goes around. if it’s almost exactly 3.5 times you got the 3.46. if a bit shorter than that it’s a 3.38 and 3.6 times it’s a 3.64. also if it has a lower hanging finned aluminum diff cover, also good sign it’s a 3.64.
GL
 
#16 ·
220 kph is probably the aero wall on a 20+ year old car...
good point, ~138 mph isn’t bad for an extra heavy automatic E46 car that’s also got more drag from the convertible top and a 20 yr old worn M54 3.0

OP what you get in real life from drag and resistance is often noticeably different from what you get on a paper speed calculator. meaning even if you put a 3.15 ratio in you’ll lose bottom pull and your engine’s power still will max out at it’s aerodynamic wall.
 
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#19 ·
bokchoy's list, that Bali linked, is great for determining what ratio you have or determining what car to look in for your desired ratio, but this one is actually a speed calculator.
 
#20 ·
Just jumping on this thread for some information. I know this is a super basic question, but the lower the number, the "taller" the gears will effectively be, correct?

After taking a 6-ish hour round trip this past weekend, I was just thinking that it would be nice to swap in a diff with a lower (?) ratio that would lower my cruising RPMs, assuming this could be done with little or no modification to the diff needed (e.g. if the driveshaft length stays the same).

I have a 2000 323i with a 5-speed manual and I feel that all of the gears are too short, especially 1st and 5th. It would be nice to have lower RPMs when cruising.

Edit: it looks like a manual 328i has a lower diff ratio? I'm wondering if that might be what I'm looking for.
 
#31 ·
It's the same.
High gear ratios are lower numerically for higher top speed regardless of whether the gears are in a transmission or in a diff.

Applying the terminology differently to different types of gearboxes would only increase the confusion, best to just think of a gearbox of any type as a gearbox.
 
#33 ·

"Tall" gears and "short" gears are referring to the gear ratios. Tall (high) gears have LOWER numerical numbers such as 2.79, 2.90, 3.00, 3.25. Short (low) gears have HIGHER numerical numbers, such as 4.11, 4.30, 4.56, 4.88, 5.13, 5.36, etc. In simple terms, the numbers mean how many turns of the drive shaft to one turn of the rear wheel. If you are cruising down the freeway at 60 MPH with 3.00 gears, in a typical high gear with a 1:1 output ratio, it simply means that the drive shaft (engine) is spinning 3 times for every 1 rotation of your tire. If you had something like 4.88's, then your drive shaft (engine) would need to spin almost 5 times for every one rotation of the tire.
So think of it like this, ride a 10 speed bike. Take off in 1st gear. That's a low gear ratio. You can go from 0 - about 5 MPH in a split second, do wheelies, ride up hills, etc quite easily. Now try to do the same thing in a taller gear, like 6th or 7th. Now you can't take off the line very fast, you can't do a wheelie, and you'll fall on your face trying to ride up a hill. It takes much more leg power to "pull" that taller gear, just like taller gears in a car need engines with more power (TORQUE, not "horsepower"), to pull those taller gears. If you want to cruse down the highway on your 10 speed bike, can you leave it in 1st gear? No, because your legs can't go fast enough to keep up as the bike goes faster. Short (low) gears work the same way. They require less power, and accelerate from a dead stop much quicker than taller gears, but you can't cruise very fast down the road without running out of leg RPM. Well, if you plan on doing a lot of freeway driving, you don't want to choose a gear that's too low for your car because you'll be going down the freeway at too high of an RPM.
Rear end gears (2.79’s, 3.00’s, 3.25's, etc) are great for freeway driving, bit not good for 0-60 MPH or accelerating from a dead stop. Shorter gears (higher numbers) are much better suited for accelerating, such as 3.55, 3.73, 3.91’s, 4.11’s etc. Always remember, for very “give” there is a “take”. If you take lower gears to accelerate quickly from 0-60, you will give top-end speed.
 
#49 ·
If you have an automatic, then 130 is pretty darned close to your aero limit. As in, if you're rpm limited now,
going for one step lower numerically might get you 5-8 mph, but 2 steps may actually hurt you.
You can gear for 200mph, but the M54B30 in an E46 is going to have to be
in really good nick to break 140. And you might have to block off your grill and take off your mirrors to get much over that...

t
it's cubed.
 
#39 ·
you guys need to use “taller” or “shorter” to stop confusion.
 
#43 · (Edited)
The Web Archive for Bokchoys also has a top speed calculator link to the left-
BMW E46 Gear Ratio / Cruising RPM calculator
Will show your top theoretical top speed in each gear based on Redline.
(From the factory the BMW E46 was limited to 128 MPH (330Ci ZHP was 155mph) from the 2004 Coupe Brochure)
Top speed limited electronically.

Dinan Stage 1 software removed the 128mph top speed limiter, likely other performance software also eliminated the top speed limiter.

BMW E46 Gear Ratio / Cruising RPM calculator (archive.org)
 
#52 ·
Ok guys I’m a little confused now. So my car is a 330cic automatic with option S204 short final drive ratio.
As I was checking out the diff today I found this part number on it, 1428123. A quick google search takes me to diff part number for a 320d. All I know is this car has really aggressive pull and I believed it’s so because from factory it has a short final drive. I haven’t been able to check what ratio my diff is to be absolutely sure but the diesel diff number has me a bit confused. Do some petrol and diesel cars share same diffs or could it have been an option?
I will be doing a diff oil change soon and will certainly confirm the ratio. But as of today I have no idea